30 Latest Resources
There are currently 420 Educational Resources (83 repurposed)
DIABETES MELLITUS - Lecture in Endocrinology for medical students Created by: Dora Edreva (6 days ago) The lecture is part of a lecture course in endocrinology, comprising the main endocrine diseases involving the different endocrine glands. The material is presented as a classical description of the disease entities meeting the requirements of a lecture presentation.
The lecture clarifies the definition, classification, and characteristics of the different types of diabetes mellitus with their etiology, pathogenesis and clinical picture. The principles of diagnosing manifested diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetic conditions are explained, as well as screening criteria and follow-up. Management of diabetes is presented in detail – training, dietetic and physical regimen, peroral antidiabetic agents with mechanism of action and adverse effects; principles of insulin treatment, administration of insulin analogues and incretin-based treatment. The second part of the lecture presents in detail the acute complications (hypoglycaemia, ketoacidosis, non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma. The accompanying and symptomatic treatment of diabetes mellitus is also presented. The lecture material is visually aided by pictures and schematic illustrations. Language: en
Първични имунодефицитни състояния в детската възраст Created by: Eva Mihajlova (11 days ago) Family history of deaths at young age as a result of infection, immunizations or blood transfusion;
Increased susceptibility to infections;
Increased frequency of autoimmune and malignant diseases;
Unusual systemic reactions to immunization;
Syndrome complexes, associated with immune deficiency. Language: bg
СВЕТОВЪРТЕЖ, ШУМ УШИТЕ И ГЛУХОТА Created by: Dora Edreva (12 days ago) As many as 10% of patients in general practice have dizziness as a chief complaint. Aproach to the patient with vertigo/tinnitus/ hearing loss/ ataxia includes complete physical examination and complete neurological examination. The educational material includes important notes in differentiating between peripheral vertigo and central vertigo and between vestibular, cerebellar and sensory ataxia. The most important clinical features, diagnostic patterns, referral to a neurologist and treatment are described Language: bg
ГЛАВОБОЛИЕ Created by: Dora Edreva (12 days ago) Headache is a very common symptom that occurs with a multitude of disorders in which other features are of greater importance. Aproach to the patient with headache includes complete physical examination and complete neurological examination. The educational material includes important notes in differentiating between acute and chronic headaches, primary (tension headache, migraine headaches, cluster headaches, exertional headaches) and secondary headaches. The most important clinical features, diagnostic patterns, referral to a neurologist and treatment are described. Language: bg
ПАРКИНСОНОВА БОЛЕСТ Created by: Dora Edreva (12 days ago) PD is slowly progressive, age-related, degenerative disorder of the CNS. It is characterized clinically by tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and disturbed postural reflexes. Aproach to the patient with Parkison’s Disease includes complete physical examination and complete neurological examination. The educational material includes important notes in differentiating between different parkinsonian syndromes. The most important clinical features, diagnostic patterns, referral to a neurologist and treatment are described. Language: bg
МНОЖЕСТВЕНА СКЛЕРОЗА Created by: Dora Edreva (12 days ago) Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system in which the lesions are disseminated in different sites in CNS. It is characterized by remission and exacerbation and by signs and symptoms and laboratory findings. Aproach to the patient with multiple sclerosis includes complete physical examination and complete neurological examination. The educational material includes important notes in diagnosing of demielinated conditions. The most important clinical features, diagnostic patterns, referral to a neurologist and treatment are described. Language: bg
ЕПИЛЕПСИЯ Created by: Dora Edreva (12 days ago) Epilepsy is a chronic disorder, or group of chronic disorders, in which the indispensable feature is recurrence of seizures that are typically unprovoked and usually unpredictable. Aproach to the patient with epilepsy includes complete physical examination and complete neurological examination. The educational material includes important notes in differentiating between different types of seizures. The most important clinical features, diagnostic patterns, referral to a neurologist and treatment are described Language: bg
ДЕМЕНЦИЯ Created by: Dora Edreva (12 days ago) The dementias the third leading cause of death. Dementia is a symptom of disease rather than a single disease entity. A least two domains of function, one of which is memory, are affected; language, perception, visual-spatial function, calculation, judgment, abstraction, and problem-solving skills may also be impaired. Aproach to the patient with dementia includes complete physical examination and complete neurological examination. The educational material includes important notes in differentiating between Alzheimer’a Disease and other types of dementia. The most important clinical features, diagnostic patterns, referral to a neurologist and treatment are described. Language: bg
СЛАБОСТ (ПАРАЛИЗА) Created by: Dora Edreva (12 days ago) Weakness is a very common complaint. Aproach to the patient with weakness includes complete physical examination and complete neurological examination. The educational material includes important notes in differentiating between diseases of the peripheral nerve (mononeuropathy, polyneuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex), myopathies, neuromuscular junction disorders and motor neuron disease. The most important clinical features, diagnostic patterns, referral to a neurologist and treatment are described. Language: bg
ИНСУЛТ Created by: Dora Edreva (12 days ago) Stroke is a syndrome characterized by an acute onset of a neurological deficit that persists for at least 24 hours, reflects focal involvement of the central nervous system and is a result of a disturbance of the cerebral circulation. The site of central nervous system (CNS) involvement is suggested by the nature of symptoms as the stroke may be due to infarction or hemorrhage. Aproach to the patient with acute stroke includes complete physical examination and complete neurological examination. The educational material includes important notes in differentiating between ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke. The most important clinical features, diagnostic patterns, referral to a neurologist and treatment are described. Language: bg
БОЛКА Created by: Dora Edreva (12 days ago) In evaluating patients with pain, it is important to determine the level of nervous system at which the pain arises and whether it has a primary neurological basis. Aproach to the patient with pain includes complete physical examination and complete neurological examination. The educational material includes important notes in differentiating between acute and chronic pain syndromes. The most important clinical features, diagnostic patterns, referral to a neurologist and treatment are described. Language: bg
НАРУШЕНИЯ НА СЪЗНАНИЕТО Created by: Dora Edreva (12 days ago) Consciousness is awareness of the internal or external world, and disorders ot consciousness can affect either the level of consciousness or the content of consciousness. Aproach to the patient with disorder of consciousness includes complete physical examination and complete neurological examination. The educational material includes important notes in differentiating between different disorders of consciousness. The most important clinical features, diagnostic patterns, referral to a neurologist and treatment are described. Language: bg
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